In this article, you will learn to find the root of 4. where Square and the Square Root of different numbers have been determined. Let us see some basics related to square root.
Square Root of 4
Basically, a number when get multiplied by itself is called a square number.
For example : 3 x 3 = 9 so 9 is a square number.
You can see some more examples below :
4² = 4 x 4 = 16
8² = 8 x 8 = 64
7² = 7 x 7 = 49
6² = 6 x 6 = 36
What is a Perfect Square?
A simple way to know if a Number is a perfect square or not:
- If a number ends with 2, 3, 7, 8 at the unit place then it is not a perfect square
- If a number is a perfect square, then it ends with 1, 4, 5, 6, 9 in the unit place but vice versa is not possible. For example, 25 is a perfect square, whereas 35 is not
What is the Square Root of 4?
In mathematics, squaring a number is not difficult as the calculation is easy. To find the square root of a number is complicated as we need to find the original number that was squared.
Let us consider an example : +5 and -5 are square roots of 25 because 52 = (-5)2 = 25. A non-negative real number has a unique non-negative square root.
It is called principal square root denoted by √a. √ is called the radical symbol or radix and in this example,
the principal square root of 25 is 5 which is denoted by √25 = 5, because 52 = 5 • 5 = 25 and 5 is non-negative. The number underneath the radical symbol is called the radicand. Here the radicand is 25.
Considering the above example, +2 and -2 are square roots of 4 because 22 = (-2)2 = 4. A non-negative real number has a unique non-negative square root. It is called principal square root denoted by √a. √ is called the radical symbol or radix and in this example,
the principal square root of 4 is 2 which is denoted by √4 = 2 because 22 = 2 • 2 = 4 and 2 are non-negative.
The number underneath the radical symbol is called the radicand. Here the radicand is 4. Here is a video for the shortcut method to find out the square root of a number.
Square Root of 40
40 is the multiple of 4 and 10. As we already know, the root of 4 is equal to 2 but what about number 10. Since 10 is not a perfect square, thus we have to find the root of 10 using the long division method.
Hence, we can write,
Value of root 40 = √40 = √4 x √10 = 2 √10
Since, √10 = 3.162 [By long division method]
Hence, √40 = 2 x 3.162 = 6.324
Square Root of 400
When number 4 is multiplied by 100 it results in 400, such as;
4 x 100 = 400
As you can see, both 4 and 100 are the perfect squares. Hence, it is easy to find the root value of 400. Therefore,
√400 = √4 x √100 = 2 x 10 = 20
Hence, 20 is the answer.
Square Root From 1 to 50
Here is the list of the square root of numbers from 1 to 50. Student can use this table to do calculations.
Number | Square Root Value |
1 | 1 |
2 | 1.414 |
3 | 1.732 |
4 | 2 |
5 | 2.236 |
6 | 2.449 |
7 | 2.646 |
8 | 2.828 |
9 | 3 |
10 | 3.162 |
11 | 3.317 |
12 | 3.464 |
13 | 3.606 |
14 | 3.742 |
15 | 3.873 |
16 | 4 |
17 | 4.123 |
18 | 4.243 |
19 | 4.359 |
20 | 4.472 |
21 | 4.583 |
22 | 4.69 |
23 | 4.796 |
24 | 4.899 |
25 | 5 |
26 | 5.099 |
27 | 5.196 |
28 | 5.292 |
29 | 5.385 |
30 | 5.477 |
31 | 5.568 |
32 | 5.657 |
33 | 5.745 |
34 | 5.831 |
35 | 5.916 |
36 | 6 |
37 | 6.083 |
38 | 6.164 |
39 | 6.245 |
40 | 6.325 |
41 | 6.403 |
42 | 6.481 |
43 | 6.557 |
44 | 6.633 |
45 | 6.708 |
46 | 6.782 |
47 | 6.856 |
48 | 6.928 |
49 | 7 |
50 | 7.071 |
FAQ
Ans. 2
Ans. The square root of 2 or root 2 is represented using the square root symbol √ and written as √2 whose value is 1.414.
Ans. This is a very simple method. We subtract the consecutive odd numbers from the number for which we are finding the square root, till we reach 0.
Read More : | ||
Roman Numbers 7 to 700 | Squares from 7 to 700 | Cube Table 7 to 40 |
Roman Numbers 7 to 7000 | Square Root 7 to 700 | Cube from 7 to 700 |
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